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. . .= دانشگاه پیام نور کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد و کارشناسی ناپیوسته مرکز آزمون و سنجشحضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۲۵ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۵۵ تشریحی : ۰ سری سوال : یک ۱ عن-وان درس : کلیات زبان شناسی، کلیات زبان شناسی ۲رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۶۱ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۷ - ، آموزش زبان انگلیسیناپیوسته) ۱۲۲۵۰۸۳) 1-The ties and connections that exist within texts are called ... 1. Coherence 2. discourse 3. cohesion 4. reference 2-"Be clear" indicates Gricean maxim of...... 1. manner * quality 3 quantity 4. relation3-Words or phrases which are used to indicate that we are not really sure that what were saying is sufficiently correct or complete are called ........1. implicatures ° turn-takings 3 presuppositions * hedges 4-A(n)................. is a general term for a conventional knowledge structure that exists in memory.1. background knowledge 2. schema3. inference 4 script5-Which part of the brain is responsible for the production of speech? 1. Broca's area 2. Wernicke's area3 motor cortex 4. arcuate fasciculus6-Anomia is the result of........... - 1 conduction aphasia 2. Broca's aphasia3. Wernike's aphasia 4 motor aphasia7-Which one is among the features of caregiver speech?1. infrequent use of questions * using exaggerated intonation3. faster tempo 4. no extra loudness8-In which stage more complex syllable combinations appear in child's speech?1. the two word stage * the one word stage3. cooing 4. babbling 9-Which one is most probabe to be seen during the first stage of forming negatives in child'slanguage?1. she won't let go 2. no sit there3 don't want 4 didn't caught itIOIO/IOIO 1055صفحه ۱ از ۳نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ ***. . .= دانشگاه پیام نور کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد و کارشناسی ناپیوسته مرکز آزمون و سنجشحضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۲۵ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۵۵ تشریحی : ۰ سری سوال : یک ۱ عن-وان درس : کلیات زبان شناسی، کلیات زبان شناسی ۲رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۶۱ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۷ - ، آموزش زبان انگلیسیناپیوسته) ۱۲۲۵۰۸۳) 10-The process by which a child uses plural"—s" for all nouns is called .............. - 1. oversimplification * overextension 3. overgeneralization 4. overcompensation 11-Which method has its roots in the traditional teaching of Latin? 1. audiolingual method 2 grammar translation method 3 direct method * communication approach12-The ability to use language accurately, appropriately and flexibly is called ......................... 1. strategic competence * grammatical competence3. sociolinguistic competence * communicative competence13-........................ are gestures that seem to be a reflection of the meaning of what is said.1. iconics 2. beats 3. deictics 4. primes14-А ............... of a word in one language is a word with similar meaning and similar form in another language.1. proto 2. cognate 3. deixis 4. derivation15-In the study of language history, "prothesis" is a kind of sound change involving......................1. the addition of a sound to the beginning of a word. * the addition of a sound to the end of a word. 3. the deletion of a sound from the beginning of a word. 4.the deletion of a sound from the end of a word.16-Which one can be considered as an example of metathesis?1. scholaàescuela 2. spinelàspindle 8. timrätimber 4. fristāfirst17-Which one was perhaps the most sweeping change in the form of English sentences? 1. the loss of a large number of inflectional affixes 2. the loss of a large number of derivational affixes 3. the loss of a large number of adjectives4. the loss of a large number of adverbsIOIO/IOIO 1055نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۲ از ۳ ***. . . 藥 = دانشگاه پیام نور کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد و کارشناسی ناپیوسته مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۲۵ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۵۵ تشریحی : ۰ سری سوال : یک ۱ عن-وان درس : کلیات زبان شناسی، کلیات زبان شناسی ۲رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۶۱ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۷ - ، آموزش زبان انگلیسیناپیوسته) ۱۲۲۵۰۸۳) 18- “.............. is a special situation involving two distinct varieties of a language, one considered as the "high" variety and tyhe other as the "low" variety. 1. isogloss * jargon 3. creole 4. diglossia19-in the process of language planning, after the stage of selection is accomplished, the second stageof............. begins.1. codification * implementation 3. elaboration * acceptance 20-..................... speakers are much more likely to shift their style of speaking significantly toward thehigher status group.1. low class * middle_class3. vernacular speakers 4. aboriginal21-The conventional way of using language that is appropriate in a specific context is refered toaS ............. 1 convergence 2. prestige 3 divergence 4. register 22 ιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιι. is a group of people who share a set of norms and expectations regarding the use of language. 1. speech style * speech therapist 3 speech community 4 speech actor 23: .............................. describes the use Of words or sounds by listeners while some one else is speaking. 1. address term 2. cognition 3. classifier * back_channel24-The effect of vibration in the vocal cords is called .................1. tone 2. pitch 3. intonation 4. tune25-Discourse analysis is typically concerned with the study of ........................ 1 language in text and conversation 2. the hidden meaning of speakers3. the intended meaning of speakers 4 linguistic structure\ «Υ •/Υ») •Υ «ΔΔنیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۳ از ۳ ***