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.2/S دانشگاه پيامنوي کارشناسی |7 عوامکز ازههن و سنجش حصرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کس به میزان دانایی و تخصص اوست. گد سری سؤال: یک (۱)تعداد سؤالات: تستی: ۳۰ تشریحی: -- زمان آزمون (دقیقه): انستی: ۶۵ نشریخی: -- نام درس: کلیات زبان شناسی ۱رشته تحصیلی گد درس: زبان ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۱- مترجمی زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۵۶استفاده از: مجاز است.1. What has caused the emergence of so many different speculations about the origin of human language?a. the long history of spoken languageb. absence of direct physical evidencec. different religious viewpointsd. the discovery of artifacts relating to our ancestors' speech2. Psammetichus' experiment with newborn babies was performed in a background of Source theory.... divine b. natural sound. physical adaptation d. genetico3. Which is true about the physical adaptation of human beings for language in comparison to other primates?a. Human larynx rose to a higher position.b. Pharynx clarifies the sound produced in larynx.c. Human tongue is smaller and less muscular. d. Human beings are less likely to choke on a piece of food.4. When we consider the differences between animal and human language, we are considering ...... a. only informative signals.b. both informative and communicative signals.Сd. only communicative signals. . informative signals in animals and communicative signals in humans.5. The of human language allows us to describe new situations and produce infinite number of novel utterances with the finite set of speech sounds.a. open-endedness b. arbitrarinessc. displacement d. duality6. The experiment with the bee hive at the foot of a radio tower showed that.... a. bees have no signal for location.b. bee language totally lacks displacement.c. bee language is not productive.d. bees cannot communicate distance.نیمسال اول ۹۱-۰ صفحه ۱ از ۴ *** .2/S دانشگاه پيامنوي کارشناسی |7 عوامکز ازههن و سنجش حصرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کس به میزان دانایی و تخصص اوست. گد سری سؤال: یک (۱)تعداد سؤالات: تستی: ۳۰ تشریحی: -- زمان آزمون (دقیقه): انستی: ۶۵ نشریخی: -- نام درس: کلیات زبان شناسی ۱ رشته تحصیلی گد درس: زبان ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۱- مترجمی زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۵۶استفاده از: مجاز است. 7. To Some extent, onomatopoeic words contradict the of human language. a. displacement b. Cultural transfer c. productivity d. arbitrariness8. The results of the experiment with monkeys and chimpanzees are controversial because we cannot come up with a standard definition of -a. using language b. key properties of languageC. sign language d. barest rudiments of language9. What is true about cuneiform? a. It dates back to 3000 years ago. b. It had obvious connections to modern writing systems. c. It is the earliest writing for which we have evidence. d. It dates back to 10000 years ago.10. The distinction between pictograms and ideograms is essentially a difference in a. the meanings they convey.b. the relation between symbol and entity.c. the extent of meanings.d. their shapes.11. Which of the following is not an example of a phonographic system? a. logogram b. alphabetic writing c. Syllabic writing d. rebus12. Which of the following words ends in a voiceless alveolar fricative sound? a. box b. those C. truth d. bathe13. All of the following words end in sounds with the same manner of articulation EXCEPT ...... a. rouge b. change C. TOSE d. harsh14. Which of the following speech sounds is non-existent in English? a. a voiceless nasal b. a voiceless Stop C. a velar Stop d. a palatal fricative15. Which of the following words begins with a liquid alveolar? a. wrestle b. worm d. yes *** .2/S دانشگاه پيامنوي کارشناسی |7 عوامکز ازههن و سنجش حصرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کس به میزان دانایی و تخصص اوست. گد سری سؤال: یک (۱)تعداد سؤالات: تستی: ۳۰ تشریحی: -- زمان آزمون (دقیقه): انستی: ۶۵ نشریخی: -- نام درس: کلیات زبان شناسی ۱رشته تحصیلی گد درس: زبان ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۱- مترجمی زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۵۶استفاده از: مجاز است. 16. Which of the following sets of phonemes form a natural class? a. [t, d, f b. [s, l, m) c. [p, f, s] d. [j, w, ts]17. The non-existing word forms in a language which are phonetically possible are called ..... a. minimal pairs b. accidental gaps c. phonetic units d. free morphemes18. The expression “ya alasa" seems to be a for the English “point of view”. а. eponym b. Calque C. Clipping d. blending19. The most common and the least common word formation processes in English are and respectively.a. coinage / derivation b. conversion / derivationc. conversion / coinage d. derivation / coinage20. How many functional morphemes are there in the following sentence? “When he arrived, the old man found an umbrella and a large plastic bag full of books.” a. 7 b. 9 c. 10 d. 521. In different languages pluralization may be realized in different ways. Which of the following is not a probable way for pluralization? a. reduplication b. elision c. infixing d. prefix shift22. Which of the following does not impose agreement in Persian? a. person b. gender c. number d. tense23. Which of the following sentences would be generated after applying the rule: NP Aux VP –> Aux NP VPa. John will follow Mary.b. You know that Cathy helped the boy.c. Are you a student?d. Should you believe that Mary saw it? *** .عادی دانشکاه پیام نوه کارشناسی- フパミŽNS مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کس به میزان دانایی و تخصص اوست. گد سری سؤال: یک (۱) تعداد سؤالات: تستی: ۳۰ تشریحی: -- زمان آزمون (دقیقه): انستی: ۶۵ نشریخی: --نام درس: کلیات زبان شناسی ۱ رشته تحصیلی گد درس: زبان ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۱۱- مترجمی زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۵۶استفاده از: مجاز است. 24. Following is a table showing the crucial semantic features of some entities called X, Y, Z and W. Given a normal world, which of the following sentences is semantically odd? Х үanimate + human + female + adult - a. X is eating Z. b. Z is looking for W.c. Y had to accept the plan. d. W is working like a Y.25. You may remember concepts such as freedom, freshness and the like when you hear the word window. These are parts of the _ meaning of that word. a. conventional b. objective C. associative d. Conceptual26. What are the thematic roles of the underlined entities in the order they appear in the following sentences?"I was answering the test when I noticed a mistake in the Second page. a. experiencer, patient, agent, theme, location b. agent, patient, agent, patient, goal c. agent, theme, experiencer, patient, location d. experiencer, patient, experiencer, goal, location27. Which of the following antonymous pairs consists of reversives? a. male/female b. dead / alive c. long/ short d. give/take28. When you define stool as “something like a chair", you are explaining its meaning in terms of......a. Semantic features b. synonymy c. hyponymy d. prototypes29. The study of meaning is called pragmatics. a. invisible \ dictionary b. invisible \speaker c. conceptual \ associative C. conventional \ objective30. A/An is additional information used by the listener to create a connection between what is said and what must be meant. a. reference b. inference c. anaphora d. presupposition ***